Gabon’s New Constitution Gains Overwhelming Support in Referendum

Gabon’s military rulers announced that provisional referendum results indicated overwhelming support for a new constitution, with a significant 91.8% voting in favor. The constitution limits presidential terms and eliminates dynastic succession. While turnout was reported at 53.54%, critics argue the new constitution is tailored for military consolidation. The process marks a critical moment in Gabonese politics after a recent coup.

Gabon’s military rulers announced the substantial approval of a new constitution in a referendum, with provisional results released on Sunday indicating a 91.8% voter support. The constitution outlines a presidency limited to two seven-year terms and prohibits dynastic succession. With 53.54% voter turnout reported by the interior ministry, this marks a transformative moment for the oil-rich nation.

The referendum campaign was largely characterized by government propaganda following a coup in August 2023. Observers noted that voter turnout would be crucial in assessing the referendum’s legitimacy. Polling stations remained peaceful, operating until 6:00 PM, although a curfew was extended by the junta amid the electoral process.

In addition to term limits, the new constitution mandates that presidential candidates must be Gabonese nationals with at least one Gabonese parent and a Gabonese spouse. This revision would exclude former President Ali Bongo Ondimba and his descendants, as Bongo is married to a French citizen. Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema maintained that this referendum represents significant progress for the nation.

Voter enthusiasm was evident, as citizens queued outside polling stations. However, criticisms arose from opponents who argue that the constitution was crafted to consolidate power for the military. Lawyer Marlene Fabienne Essola Efountame remarked, “We are creating a dictator who designs the constitution for himself.”

Noteworthy was the call for a transparent electoral process, with the interior ministry emphasizing invitations to international monitors. Public sentiment appears cautiously optimistic, with nearly 87% of respondents from an Afrobarometer survey believing the nation is moving in the right direction, despite concerns over unemployment and rising living costs.

The referendum marks a pivotal moment in Gabon’s political landscape following significant unrest and regime change due to a military coup in August 2023. The proposed constitution signifies an attempt to stabilize governance by establishing clear limitations on presidential terms and preventing the continuation of dynastic rule. These changes are particularly notable given the history of long-term rulership in Gabon, including the leadership of Ali Bongo Ondimba, whose governance faced allegations of corruption and electoral fraud.

The referendum in Gabon reflects a decisive shift towards constitutional reform, intending to foster democratic governance and limit presidential power. While overwhelming voter support highlights a desire for change, the concerns raised by opponents underscore the delicate balance between military influence and democratic aspirations. The forthcoming confirmation of the results by the constitutional court will determine the future trajectory of Gabon’s governance.

Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com