Mozambique Reduces Malaria Cases by 12 Percent in 2024 Amid Global Calls for Action
Mozambique has cut malaria cases by 12% in 2024, marking progress amid funding challenges. President Daniel Chapo emphasized evidence-based interventions on World Malaria Day. The country has launched childhood vaccinations and improved its data system to enhance malaria control efforts. Despite ongoing battles, the steps taken by the government may significantly curb the disease’s impact moving forward.
Mozambique recently commemorated World Malaria Day, calling for a more robust global response to the disease, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO). At the forefront was President Daniel Chapo, who highlighted the need for the adoption of evidence-based interventions. These include vaccinations, indoor residual spraying, mosquito net distribution, and seasonal chemoprevention for children during high-risk periods. Chapo stressed the importance of solidarity with international groups and public-private partners to enhance malaria control efforts.
The nation has observed notable progress in its fight against malaria over the years. However, challenges lie in limited funding and accessibility to resources, which threaten ongoing initiatives. With transmission occurring through mosquito bites, malaria is a serious threat, shown by 11.5 million reported cases and 358 confirmed deaths last year. Alarmingly, the WHO’s estimate suggests annual malaria-related deaths in Mozambique could reach as high as 22,000 when including those outside hospital records.
It’s important to note that the 2024 figures represent slight improvements; while Mozambique reported similar case numbers, cases have dropped by 12 percent compared to last year. Additionally, hospital admissions fell by 4 percent and in-hospital deaths only slightly decreased by 1 percent. The country ranked fifth globally in malaria burden, while limited healthcare resources and a conducive climate allow the malaria-transmitting Anopheles mosquitoes to thrive throughout the year.
In response, the government has implemented a range of strategies to combat malaria. Notably, Mozambique became one of 14 African nations to roll out childhood malaria vaccinations in 2024. This initiative aligns with WHO efforts in the African Region, which faces the largest share of malaria cases and deaths globally. Children under five represent a staggering 76 percent of all malaria-related fatalities in this area, highlighting the urgency for vaccination.
The introduction of the R21 vaccine marks a significant milestone, with local scientists involved in its production. This vaccine was first administered last August, targeting around 300,000 children aged six to eleven months in the Zambézia province. The R21 vaccine is notable for its efficacy; a single dose can reduce malaria cases by up to 66 percent, and the full four doses offer prolonged protection.
Digitalisation also plays a pivotal role in Mozambique’s malaria control efforts. Previously, the Ministry of Health relied on manual record-keeping, which hindered data collection and timely responses. In 2022, the government launched the Integrated Malaria Information System, which integrates four data systems into a user-friendly dashboard, allowing for more efficient malaria management. This digital approach has streamlined operations, reducing campaign durations from weeks to just five days, improving resource distribution.
Ultimately, with adequate funding and the combination of vaccination and digital strategies, Mozambique has the potential to substantially mitigate the prevalence of malaria within its borders.
Mozambique’s recent improvements in malaria control, highlighted by a 12 percent reduction in cases, reflect significant advances despite ongoing funding and resource challenges. The government’s commitment to a multi-faceted strategy, including vaccination programs, digital data systems, and international collaboration, sets the stage for further progress in combating this deadly disease. As Mozambique continues its efforts, global support will be critical to sustain and enhance its achievements in malaria management.
Original Source: macaonews.org
