Recent Developments in Sudan’s Civil War: Control Over Khartoum and Humanitarian Crisis
The Sudanese army has made major gains against the RSF in Khartoum, declaring full control of the city. While this represents a potential shift in momentum, intense fighting continues across the country. The humanitarian crisis is exacerbating, with millions displaced and severe food shortages faced by a significant portion of the population. Ongoing power struggles raise concerns about the potential fragmentation of Sudan.
The Sudanese army has recently gained significant victories against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum, marking pivotal moments as the civil war stretches towards its two-year anniversary. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) declared full control of Khartoum and recaptured the airport, which had been occupied by RSF since the conflict’s onset, shifting the war’s dynamic but indicating that fighting is far from over.
Army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan characterized the recapture of Khartoum as a major triumph, notably reclaiming the airport and the presidential palace. This development not only enhances the army’s tactical position but may also alter perceptions internationally as both leaders seek support from regional authorities. However, the SAF’s refusal to engage in peace negotiations suggests that the conflict may continue to remain unresolved.
Despite the army’s recent successes, the underlying disputes between the SAF and RSF regarding integration into Sudan’s military persist, alongside fierce battles for control in various regions. Continuing clashes are evident in Darfur and Kordofan, with escalated air strikes leading to numerous civilian casualties, further complicating prospects for peace.
The humanitarian impact of the conflict has reached alarming proportions, with over 12 million individuals displaced and basic necessities becoming scarce. Significant food shortages plague the nation, and reports indicate that approximately 25 million people are experiencing dire conditions. Health services are in disarray, with many hospitals damaged and urgent needs emerging among millions of children.
Experts warn that ongoing power struggles may lead to Sudan’s fragmentation, recalling the past division of South Sudan that arose from similar conflicts. With no parties willing to yield, the situation points towards a protracted conflict, characterized by attrition, as international efforts to mediate continue without immediate prospects for resolution.
The recent developments in Sudan’s civil war signal a crucial juncture following the Sudanese army’s gains in Khartoum. However, the fight for dominance persists, and the humanitarian crisis deepens, posing serious challenges to the nation’s stability. As the power struggle remains unresolved and the conflict rages on, the potential for fragmentation looms larger, emphasizing the need for urgent solutions and international intervention.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
