New Rapid Test Kit Empowers Farmers to Detect Mastitis Effectively
A new rapid strip test kit allows farmers to detect subclinical mastitis in livestock, facilitating timely management decisions. The Veterinary Science Research Institute is hosting an open week for farmers to learn about the test kit and other technologies for animal health. Early detection of mastitis is crucial to prevent disease spread and protect healthy animals.
Farmers will be able to use a new rapid strip test kit to detect subclinical mastitis in their livestock. This condition is not visible to the naked eye; however, the test strip allows farmers to make informed management decisions regarding mastitis. Dr. Moses Olum from the Veterinary Science Research Institute noted that over the years, the institute has conducted research on various diagnostic tools and vaccines related to mastitis management.
Dr. Olum described mastitis as a significant concern for dairy farmers, especially for those with high milk-producing animals. Although existing mastitis tests require technical knowledge for interpretation, the new test kit simplifies this process. It enables farmers to determine whether an animal has mastitis by observing any color change in the milk sample tested.
A change in color indicates mastitis, while no change suggests the absence of the condition. This test is effective in identifying all forms of mastitis, including clinical mastitis, which is detectable through visible symptoms and altered milk quality. In contrast, subclinical mastitis presents no obvious symptoms, making it crucial for farmers to identify it early for treatment and to protect healthy animals.
According to a 2020 study conducted in Embu and Kajiado counties, the prevalence of mastitis in dairy cows was alarmingly high, with 80 percent overall prevalence, including 6.8 percent clinical mastitis and 73.1 percent subclinical mastitis. Dr. Olum acknowledged the considerable effort and expense involved in producing diagnostic tests and vaccines.
The Research Institute is currently hosting an open week from March 4 to 7, inviting livestock farmers to engage with veterinary scientists. The event will provide an opportunity for farmers to learn about the mastitis test kit’s functionality and cost once it is available for purchase. Key discussions will cover animal health advice, necessary interventions, and preventive and curative measures.
Farmers are encouraged to bring photographs of their animals experiencing various ailments to receive expert advice during this open week. Several exhibitors, including representatives from the Kenya Veterinary Vaccines Production Institute and pharmaceutical companies, will showcase relevant products for livestock.
Furthermore, Dr. Olum mentioned that the institute is in the process of developing a Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) vaccine with minimal refrigeration requirements for remote areas. This viral disease affects livestock like goats and sheep. The aim is to achieve disease eradication by 2030, as outlined by the African Union.
In addition, a live vaccine named the Infection and Treatment Method (ITM) has been developed to offer lifelong immunity against East Coast Fever with a single vaccination. It is highly recommended to vaccinate calves to ensure they can progress through production cycles without succumbing to this disease. The Kenya Agricultural Livestock Research Organisation is facilitating similar events across its centers to demonstrate innovations in the agriculture and livestock sectors.
The introduction of a rapid strip test kit enables farmers to effectively detect subclinical mastitis, a prevalent issue in dairy farming. Through early detection, farmers can manage their livestock health better and prevent the spread of the disease. The open week organized by the Research Institute offers valuable insights and opportunities for farmers to connect with veterinary experts and learn about the latest advancements in animal health.
Original Source: www.kenyanews.go.ke
