Banjul Faces Threats of Submergence from Rising Sea Levels Due to Climate Change
Banjul, The Gambia, is on the verge of becoming an underwater ghost town due to rising sea levels as a consequence of climate change. A devastating storm in July 2022 severely impacted the city, affecting over 50,000 residents. The population has declined from 45,000 in 1983 to an estimated 26,000 in 2024. However, initiatives to combat these challenges have emerged, including funding aimed at improving climate resilience.
A city in West Africa faces a dire future as it nears the brink of becoming an underwater ghost town due to rising sea levels and climate change impacts. The plight of Banjul, The Gambia, exemplifies the dire consequences of coastal cities confronted with such challenges. Industrialization since the 1800s has accelerated global temperature rises, leading to significant increases in sea levels.
In July 2022, torrential rains inundated Banjul, leaving over 50,000 residents affected by flash floods. Reports indicated that more than 10 inches of rain fell within just 20 hours, demonstrating the increasing severity of weather events linked to climate change. These extreme conditions have intensified the challenges faced by the city’s infrastructure.
James F.P. Gomez, The Gambia’s minister of Fisheries, Water Resources, and National Assembly Matters, warned that Greater Banjul could be submerged if sea levels rise by one meter. Long established as a low-lying city, Banjul’s natural defenses have been compromised due to climate change effects and commercial sand mining, pushing many residents to despair.
Aminata Jatta, a Banjul gardener, highlighted the agricultural sector’s struggles, stating, “The sand mining has devastated our lives.” Her remarks reflect the sentiments of numerous residents who are losing their livelihood and livelihoods due to environmental degradation.
Population decline is evident, as Banjul’s population dropped from approximately 45,000 in 1983 to an estimated 26,000 by 2024 as residents seek better opportunities elsewhere due to climate threats. A study indicated that 64% of current inhabitants are considering leaving by 2050.
Despite these challenges, hope remains. In November 2024, Banjul received $12 million from the Global Environment Facility for the Climate-Resilient Banjul project aimed at facilitating transformative environmental changes. Additionally, initiatives such as the EU-funded City-link Ostend Banjul project help restore the coastline through sustainable practices.
In conclusion, Banjul faces significant threats from rising sea levels exacerbated by climate change, affecting the population and livelihoods. While many residents have already left, recent funding and projects provide a glimmer of hope for the city’s future. Sustainable practices are essential to bolster the city’s defenses and combat the impending environmental challenges. The situation in Banjul underscores the urgent need for global initiatives to address climate change effects and support vulnerable communities.
Original Source: www.thecooldown.com
