Lassa Fever Claims 118 Lives in Nigeria in Three-Month Period

Lassa fever has killed 118 people in Nigeria within the first quarter of this year, with 645 confirmed cases and an 18.3% fatality rate, according to the NCDC. Poor hygiene in rural areas exacerbates the spread, while staffing shortages plague treatment centers. Health workers are also affected by the disease.

Lassa fever has claimed the lives of 118 individuals in Nigeria over the first quarter of this year, as reported by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC). Originating in the northeastern state of Borno and first identified in 1969, the virus is transmitted by rodents and has caused numerous fatalities in rural regions due to poor food handling practices.

Despite ongoing awareness campaigns, environmental hygiene improvements remain inadequate, allowing rodents continued access to food and living spaces in impoverished communities. During the January to March timeframe, there were 645 confirmed cases of Lassa fever, leading to a fatality rate of 18.3%, according to NCDC Director General Jide Idris.

The country has witnessed approximately 100 Lassa fever-related deaths each quarter in recent times. Significant concern arises from the infection of over 20 health workers across five of Nigeria’s 33 states, highlighting the severity of the outbreak. Additionally, treatment centers are currently facing staffing challenges, and many patients are resorting to self-medication rather than seeking appropriate medical care, which can lead to adverse outcomes.

In conclusion, Lassa fever continues to pose a serious health threat in Nigeria, exemplified by the recent casualties and confirmed cases. Despite efforts to improve hygiene and disease prevention education, challenges remain. The outbreak underscores the need for enhanced healthcare responses and community engagement to effectively reduce the impact of this viral illness.

Original Source: www.myjoyonline.com