Saudi Arabia’s Mediating Role in US-Ukraine Peace Talks

Saudi Arabia has hosted successive talks between the US and Ukraine. Ukrainian officials described the discussions as productive, emphasizing a goal for lasting peace. Despite ongoing conflicts and reliance on drone warfare, the Kingdom’s mediation efforts may enhance its influence regionally and globally. Both sides remain cautiously optimistic about negotiations, with a focus on ceasefires and cooperation.

Saudi Arabia has recently facilitated a new series of talks between the United States and Ukraine, described by Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov as “productive and focused”. During these discussions, they addressed critical issues, including energy, and reiterated the aim for a “just and lasting peace”. This round of talks follows a previous engagement that commenced after President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to the White House on February 28, where initial discussions did not progress as anticipated.

The Kingdom has emerged as a crucial mediator as it positioned itself under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to host peace negotiations between Ukraine and Russia. The first series of discussions occurred in Jeddah, which followed US-Russia dialogues held in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia’s ambition is for a durable resolution to the ongoing conflict, as indicated by the participation of Ukrainian officials, including Chief of Staff Andriy Yermak, Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha, and Defense Minister Rustem Umerov, in the earlier talks.

The latest negotiations were conducted on March 23, followed by ensuing interactions between US and Russian delegates. US special envoy Steve Witkoff expressed a positive outlook regarding the prospects for halting Europe’s deadliest conflict since World War Two, suggesting a possible ceasefire related to the Black Sea. Furthermore, a Russian delegation is anticipated to arrive shortly, though Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov cautioned that “difficult negotiations” lie ahead.

Simultaneously, the conflict in Ukraine escalates, with Russia reportedly launching 147 drones at Ukrainian targets while intercepting 60 Ukrainian drones in one day. Both nations increasingly depend on drones for aerial engagements. President Zelensky urged for immediate action, stating that a genuine order for an end to strikes must come from the Russian leadership.

Saudi Arabia’s role as a mediator not only enhances its influence with the current US administration but may also impact its regional and global engagements. The Kingdom may become more proactive, especially concerning challenges in Syria related to post-conflict reconstruction, and may increase its involvement in initiatives concerning Gaza.

In summary, Saudi Arabia has cemented its position as a significant intermediary in the US-Ukraine negotiations, facilitating discussions aimed at achieving peace. Despite ongoing tensions and challenges in the conflict, the Kingdom’s efforts exemplify its commitment to fostering dialogue while simultaneously enhancing its global standing. This engagement may also present Saudi Arabia with opportunities to navigate broader regional issues subsequently, such as those involving Syria and Gaza.

Original Source: www.jpost.com