Urgent Need for Improved Oral Health Awareness and Care in Ghana

Less than 10% of Ghanaians visit a dentist regularly, often only seeking treatment for pain. A WHO survey revealed over 70% of adults exhibit gum disease, while dental caries are widespread. The Ghana Health Service is focusing on expanding access to dental care and promoting public health education while encouraging good oral hygiene practices.

According to the Ghana Health Service, fewer than 10% of Ghanaians visit a dentist regularly, usually seeking dental care only when experiencing pain or severe complications. Professor Samuel Kaba Akoriyea, Acting Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, stated that a recent World Health Organization (WHO) STEPS survey on oral health revealed a significant prevalence of oral diseases among the population.

The survey indicated that over 70% of adults reported symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, pain, or swelling, while dental caries (tooth decay) was prevalent across all age groups. Professor Kaba, presenting these findings during the launch of World Oral Health Day 2025, emphasized the urgency for action regarding this public health issue. Observed annually on March 20, World Oral Health Day aims to raise awareness about the importance of oral health as a key component of overall well-being.

This year’s theme is “A Happy Mouth, A Happy Mind,” with support from Colgate. Furthermore, the survey linked poor oral health to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), indicating that individuals with oral health problems were more likely to suffer from hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Remarkably, around 50% of respondents did not use fluoride toothpaste, with many also reporting irregular brushing habits.

Additionally, tobacco use was prevalent among those with oral health issues, which heightens the risk of oral cancer and periodontal disease. To combat these challenges, the GHS plans to expand access to oral healthcare services, particularly in underserved areas, and utilize technology to improve health outcomes. Enhanced public health education and collaboration with stakeholders are also on the agenda.

Professor Kaba urged the public to adopt better oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, reducing sugar consumption, and maintaining regular dental check-ups. Dr. Richard Selormey, General Secretary of the Ghana Medical Association (GMA), emphasized that oral health extends beyond dental care, affecting overall health, including potential links to HIV presentations.

Dr. Selormey further advocated for increased governmental focus on oral healthcare, suggesting it could contribute significantly to revenue generation, especially with many individuals seeking affordable orthodontic treatments in Ghana. He called for the establishment of a national oral health policy to prioritize and promote better oral health outcomes.

Mr. Edmund Nartey from the World Health Organization highlighted the often-overlooked importance of oral healthcare, stressing the need for awareness to boost the public’s overall well-being. Mr. Edward Sonkor of Colgate reiterated the connection between good oral health and individual well-being, emphasizing his company’s commitment to providing quality products that encourage brighter smiles among Ghanaians. During the event, demonstrations of proper oral hygiene practices were conducted to encourage public engagement in oral health.

In conclusion, the low rate of regular dental visits among Ghanaians poses a significant concern for public health, with a high prevalence of oral diseases among the population. Experts suggest immediate action through enhanced access to dental care, public health education, and stronger government support for oral health initiatives. The emphasis on proper oral hygiene and preventive measures is essential for improving overall health outcomes in Ghana.

Original Source: www.ghanabusinessnews.com