Germany Reopens Embassy in Syria Marking Diplomatic Shift After Assad’s Fall
Germany reopened its embassy in Syria after 13 years, following the fall of Assad. Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock emphasized the need for accountability against extremist groups. Germany committed €300 million in aid, indicating a possible easing of sanctions to foster security, freedom, and reconstruction efforts in Syria.
Germany has reopened its embassy in Damascus, Syria, over three months following the fall of former President Bashar Assad. This diplomatic mission had been closed since 2012 due to the Syrian civil war. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock conducted the official reopening, marking her second visit since the regime’s collapse. Although a limited number of German diplomats will operate in Damascus, consular services, such as visa issuance, will remain in Beirut, Lebanon.
This initiative signifies a pivotal advancement in restoring ties between Berlin and Damascus, as the latter grapples with severe humanitarian and security challenges while attempting to rebuild the nation. Notably, more than one million Syrians have sought refuge in Germany since the onset of the civil war.
During her visit, Baerbock engaged with Syria’s interim leadership and emphasized the necessity of controlling extremist groups responsible for recent sectarian violence, stating, “It is imperative that extremist groups are brought under control and those responsible for crimes are held accountable.” She underscored the importance of preventing any resurgence of conflict.
Baerbock’s trip to Syria followed violent clashes in northwestern regions, which reportedly resulted in the deaths of over 1,500 individuals, primarily civilians. Prior to her departure, she denounced the “targeted killing of civilians,” characterizing it as a “terrible crime” affecting public trust. Baerbock urged the transitional government to ensure accountability for the actions of its factions.
Reaffirming Germany’s dedication to support humanitarian efforts in Syria, Baerbock indicated that there may be an easing of sanctions under specific conditions. She stated, “A new political beginning between Europe and Syria, between Germany and Syria, is possible,” contingent upon clear commitments promoting freedom and security for all Syrians, irrespective of their backgrounds.
Germany has recently pledged €300 million ($325 million) in reconstruction assistance during a donor conference that gathered €5.8 billion in total contributions. Other European Union members have also begun reestablishing diplomatic relations; Italy reopened its embassy last year before Assad’s downfall, while Spain followed suit afterward.
In conclusion, Germany’s reopening of its embassy in Syria signifies an essential step toward rekindling diplomatic relations in light of the recent political changes. As foreign minister Annalena Baerbock reiterated the commitment to humanitarian aid and emphasized accountability measures against extremist groups, these developments illustrate Germany’s strategic approach towards fostering stability and reconciliation in the region. The commitment of approximately €300 million in aid further highlights Germany’s focus on humanitarian reconstruction efforts in Syria.
Original Source: www.dw.com
