M23 Rebels Capture Walikale: Escalation of Conflict in Eastern DRC

The M23 rebels have captured Walikale in eastern DRC, marking a significant advance supported by Rwanda. The seizure occurred without substantial resistance, leading to civilian displacement and heightened conflict in the region despite calls for a ceasefire. Diplomatic efforts to resolve the tensions continue amidst accusations of foreign military support.

The M23 rebels have successfully captured the town of Walikale in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), marking their most western advance to date. This seizure occurred on Wednesday, largely without resistance, as local and security sources reported support from the Rwandan army. The town, a crucial mining hub in North Kivu province, has become increasingly overrun despite calls for a ceasefire from both the DRC and Rwanda.

Reports indicate that DRC military forces retreated to avoid further casualties, with an officer stating, “Walikale-centre is occupied by the M23 … We retreated to avoid human losses.” Locals confirm the visible presence of the M23 in the town, with civil society activist Fiston Misona noting injuries among civilians due to the fighting.

The seizure of Walikale represents a significant maneuver for the group, which has been advancing since its inception in 2012. This event unfolds shortly after a call for an immediate ceasefire was requested by Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame during discussions in Qatar.

The town of Walikale, home to approximately 15,000 residents, is strategically located near larger cities, heightening concerns over civilian safety. Al Jazeera reported that thousands have begun fleeing towards the province of Kisangani seeking safety. This advance follows previous captures by M23, including Nyabiondo and Bukavu earlier in the month.

The ongoing conflict has escalated tensions in eastern DRC, drawing international attention and diplomatic intervention attempts to resolve the violence. The UN accuses Rwanda of providing military support to M23, claims that Kigali has denied. Talks between the DRC and M23 are on hold pending negotiations, with M23 citing EU sanctions as a reason for withdrawal from earlier discussions.

In conclusion, the capture of Walikale by M23 rebels signifies a troubling escalation in the conflict within eastern DRC. The situation has forced many residents to flee, with humanitarian concerns mounting as fighting continues. Despite calls for ceasefire and diplomatic efforts, the conflict persists, highlighting the complex interplay of local and regional powers in the DRC’s ongoing crisis.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com