Surviving Cyclone Chido in Comoros: A Story of Hope and Resilience
Cyclone Chido devastated Comoros, particularly the islands of Anjouan and Mohéli, wreaking havoc on homes, livelihoods, and infrastructure. In the aftermath, the Comorian authorities, with World Bank support, implemented efficient emergency relief. As a participant in the REPAIR program, Comoros aims to strengthen climate resilience and share experiences with other African nations, highlighting the importance of preparedness for future disasters.
In Comoros, the aftermath of Tropical Cyclone Chido, which struck on December 14, 2024, has left a trail of devastation, particularly affecting the islands of Anjouan and Mohéli. Chief Ali Athoumane of Dzuani village expressed despair over the destruction, stating many houses have been damaged or completely vanished. The cyclone, which initially impacted Mayotte, caused flooding, landslides, and widespread homelessness. The effects were especially severe for small farmers dependent on subsistence agriculture, leaving lasting scars as the tropical cyclone season approaches once again.
Geographically situated between Madagascar and Mozambique in the Indian Ocean, Comoros is among the most climate-vulnerable nations. Approximately 54.2% of its population resides in high-risk areas prone to natural disasters. The increased severity and frequency of cyclones and extreme weather, driven by climate change, pose significant challenges for communities already grappling with poverty. These climatic emergencies disrupt essential infrastructure and public services, erasing vital development accomplishments.
In response to cyclone Chido, the Comorian authorities, supported by the World Bank, promptly organized emergency relief including food, water, and temporary shelters. This effective response stemmed from Comoros’s established operational and financial emergency response system, developed through past experiences with disasters, enabling timely aid delivery to affected individuals.
In September 2024, Comoros, along with Madagascar and Mozambique, joined the Regional Emergency Preparedness and Access to Inclusive Recovery Program (REPAIR). This initiative, a collaborative endeavor with African Risk Capacity Limited and the World Bank, is backed by a significant $926 million fund from the International Development Association and Global Shield Financing Facility. The program aims to enhance financial preparedness for climate-related disasters in twelve African nations, facilitating timely assistance to affected populations.
Comoros’s timely activation of the REPAIR program emphasizes the significance of how assistance is delivered to those in need. The coordination among ministries, civil protection agencies, and local communities was pivotal for effective aid distribution to households, farmers, and local enterprises essential for recovery. Country Manager Boubacar-Sid highlighted the unpredictability of natural disasters but reinforced the belief that preparedness saves lives and fosters inclusive recovery.
Heading toward the future, Comoros seeks to leverage its success with the REPAIR program by investing in climate resilience and refining contingency planning with experts from ARC Ltd. To share its insights, Comoros is set to engage with nine other nations at a regional workshop in South Africa this March, focusing on disaster risk finance and climate adaptation strategies. The path ahead is arduous; however, the proactive measures undertaken now will define the future of Comoros. Resilience is a necessity for vulnerable nations, advocating for collaboration, innovation, and a dedication to climate justice to ensure communities are supported in the face of future natural disasters.
In conclusion, the aftermath of Cyclone Chido in Comoros underscores the pressing need for enhanced preparedness against climate-induced disasters. The swift response facilitated by the REPAIR program illustrates the importance of coordinated efforts in providing timely aid. Looking ahead, Comoros is committed to fortifying its climate resilience, emphasizing that proactive planning and international cooperation are essential for safeguarding vulnerable populations.
Original Source: www.worldbank.org
