Chronic Kidney Disease in Ghana: Treatment Challenges and…

Chronic kidney disease is increasingly prevalent in Ghana, affecting mainly the youth, with treatment costs posing significant challenges. Experts highlight diabetes and hypertension as primary drivers of CKD, urging reduced salt intake and cautioning against aphrodisiac use. Dialysis in public hospitals faces pressure, and recent free treatment programs have been suspended due to financial issues. Authorities must prioritize preventive measures and healthcare access as World Kidney Day is recognized.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global health concern, and Ghana is facing similar challenges. The prevalence of CKD, especially among the youth, is alarming, as many individuals cannot afford treatment costs, particularly for dialysis, which is essential for those suffering from kidney failure.

Dr. Elliot Koranteng Tannor, a nephrologist at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, identifies diabetes and hypertension as the primary causes of this troubling trend. He highlights that non-communicable diseases have become the foremost cause of death in Ghana, shifting the focus from instances of infectious diseases like TB and HIV.

Current statistics reveal that roughly 25% of adults over 18 years in Ghana suffer from hypertension, with prevalence even higher in some areas. Dr. Tannor has issued a warning about excessive salt consumption, which aggravates hypertension, urging the public to take preventive measures by reducing salt intake and incorporating more physical activity into their daily lives.

Furthermore, Dr. Tannor advised young men against the use of aphrodisiacs, which could have detrimental effects on kidney health. He cautions that the long-term consequences of such products could lead to serious health issues, including kidney failure, potentially resulting in abandonment by partners.

Dialysis treatment in public hospitals is available at subsidized rates, yet facilities are often overwhelmed. In 2023, the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital faced public backlash due to a proposed increase in the cost of dialysis from GH¢380 to GH¢765.42, prompting a review of the pricing model.

In December 2024, a temporary initiative was introduced to provide free dialysis for affected patients, funded by the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) across various health institutions. However, due to financial constraints, the current government has suspended this program, with no new funding policy in place following its expiration.

As Ghana celebrates World Kidney Day, it becomes imperative for governmental bodies to enhance kidney care awareness, promote prevention strategies against risk factors like hypertension and diabetes, and initiate public screening programs. Such efforts are essential to improving health outcomes for CKD in the nation and ensuring increased access to affordable healthcare solutions.

Chronic kidney disease poses a growing health threat in Ghana, particularly among younger populations. The rising costs of treatment, especially dialysis, present significant barriers to care. With diabetes and hypertension as major contributing factors, preventive strategies and effective public health campaigns are crucial. Emphasis on early detection, risk reduction, and making healthcare more accessible through programs like ‘Mahama Cares’ will be vital in tackling the CKD burden in the country.

Original Source: www.ghanaweb.com