Cholera Outbreak in Angola: 5,574 Infected, 201 Fatalities

Angola’s cholera outbreak has infected 5,574 people and resulted in 201 deaths since January. The outbreak began in Luanda and has spread to 13 provinces, with new cases emerging in Cunene. Cholera, caused by contaminated food and water, is preventable with proper sanitation and can be treated effectively if addressed rapidly.

The recent cholera outbreak in Angola has resulted in 201 deaths, as reported by the Ministry of Health. A total of 5,574 infections have been confirmed since early January. The provinces affected include 13 out of 21, with Luanda being the epicenter, followed closely by Bengo and Icolo e Bengo. Alarmingly, the province of Cunene has documented its first cholera case, prompting health authorities to be vigilant.

Cholera is primarily caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, a critical public health concern highlighting social and economic disparities. Ensuring access to safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene is fundamental in combating cholera and similar waterborne illnesses. Treatment options include oral rehydration solutions for mild cases, while severe circumstances necessitate intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and immediate care.

The disease manifests as severe acute watery diarrhea, which can become fatal within hours if left untreated. Notably, asymptomatic individuals can still transmit the bacteria via fecal contamination for up to ten days. Symptoms generally arise between 12 hours and five days after infection. Historically, cholera has caused six pandemics since the 19th century, with the ongoing seventh pandemic originating from South Asia in 1961, continuing to impact populations worldwide.

The cholera outbreak in Angola has claimed 201 lives and infected over 5,500 individuals across numerous provinces. Emerging from Luanda, this crisis reflects the urgent need for improved access to safe infrastructure and healthcare treatment. Prompt management of cholera cases is essential to prevent further fatalities, particularly given the rapid progression of the disease and its potential for widespread transmission.

Original Source: madhyamamonline.com