Significant Return of Haitians to Haiti in 2024
In 2024, the General Directorate of Migration reported that 479,908 Haitians returned to Haiti; 272,713 through deportation and others through voluntary means. October saw the highest repatriation rates. The DGM has implemented better monitoring systems and improved conditions in detention centers while conducting over 3,300 operations to manage migration with various government agencies.
The 2024 report released by the General Directorate of Migration (DGM) indicates that a total of 479,908 Haitians returned to Haiti during the year. This figure includes 272,713 individuals who were deported, 167,069 who were repatriated, and 207,195 who opted for voluntary return. Additionally, 106 foreigners from various nationalities, including Americans and Cubans, were expelled from the Dominican Republic.
October 2024 was noted as the peak month for expulsions and repatriations, with 40,715 Haitians returning, closely aligning with the government’s goal mentioned on October 2, 2024, to deport 10,000 Haitians weekly. However, this trend saw a significant decline in subsequent months, with November recording 28,703 expulsions and December dropping to 25,700.
The DGM report mentions that the second phase of the “Intelligent System for the Automation of Interdiction Trucks” has been activated. This system integrates geolocation devices, entry protocols for detention facilities, and internal video surveillance to enhance monitoring.
Moreover, transition centers in strategic locations such as Haina and Santiago have been renovated or newly constructed to ensure humane and secure conditions for detained migrants, thereby upholding their human rights. The report underlines this commitment to ensuring dignified treatment for all individuals.
In total, 3,316 operations to control the migratory situation were conducted nationally, in collaboration with the Dominican Army and National Police, demonstrating a multi-agency approach to address irregular migration.
In summary, the DGM’s 2024 report highlights significant migration trends, with nearly 480,000 Haitians returning to their home country amid a backdrop of increased deportations and voluntary returns. Measures to enhance the management of deportations and repatriations, including an automated interception system and improved transit facilities for migrants, indicate ongoing efforts to uphold human rights during migration procedures. The collaboration among various government agencies underscores a robust approach to the complex issue of migration.
Original Source: www.haitilibre.com
