Burundi Troops Deploy in Eastern DRC Amid Rising Violence and UK Aid Suspension
Burundi troops are deploying in eastern DRC amidst escalating violence from M23 fighters, supported by Rwanda. The UK has suspended most aid to Rwanda owing to the conflict. Local populations are evacuating, and regional efforts for a ceasefire are being organized by former leaders from other African nations as the humanitarian crisis deepens.
Troops from Burundi, allied with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), continue to deploy in the eastern region as the United Kingdom announces the suspension of most bilateral aid to Rwanda. This suspension is in response to the offensive by M23 fighters, which have reportedly received support from Rwandan soldiers, as noted by UN experts. The M23 group has recently made significant territorial gains in eastern DRC, capturing two key cities since re-engaging in conflict late in 2021.
The violence has escalated in a region that has experienced nearly three decades of unrest, resulting in millions of casualties. A UK government spokesperson emphasized that while Rwanda may have security concerns, resolving them through military means is unacceptable, advocating for a political solution instead. Aid will remain suspended until substantial progress is made in de-escalating the conflict.
Recently, the M23 insurgents seized control of Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu, following their capture of Goma, North Kivu’s capital. The DRC army has struggled to mount an effective defense, with reports of soldiers fleeing and committing atrocities. The M23 has advanced towards Uvira, prompting Burundi fighters to mobilize north of Uvira to counter their progress. Local residents have noted the movement of Burundian troops and allied militia towards Luvungi to strengthen their position.
The situation remains precarious in towns like Kamanyola, where local populations are evacuating due to fears of renewed conflict. South African troops injured in the ongoing violence have returned to their home country for treatment. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) had sent these forces in 2023 to assist the DRC government in restoring order in the eastern region.
Concerns about the escalating crisis have led African nations to appoint former leaders to facilitate a peace initiative. Additionally, International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan has arrived to investigate the recent surge in violence. Both the East African Community (EAC) and SADC are working together to achieve a ceasefire and have appointed ex-presidents to spearhead this effort.
The collaborative statement from the EAC and SADC highlights the urgent need for an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire” and the provision of humanitarian aid. An upcoming ministerial meeting is planned to detail the terms of this ceasefire. DRC Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka reported that over 7,000 individuals have lost their lives in the region since January, an alarming statistic that underscores the dire situation.
The situation in eastern DRC is critical, with escalating violence from the M23 group and the deployment of Burundian troops marking a significant development. The UK’s suspension of aid to Rwanda emphasizes the international community’s concerns regarding the conflict. Efforts for a ceasefire are underway, with strategic appointments aimed at facilitating peace, although the humanitarian crisis continues to worsen.
Original Source: www.kulr8.com
