M23 Rebels Enter Bukavu Amid Ongoing Conflict in DR Congo
M23 rebels have entered Bukavu, DRC’s second largest city, amid rapid advances following their capture of Goma. Local troops withdrew to avoid urban combat, while the DRC government condemned Rwanda’s involvement. The rebels’ presence has elicited mixed reactions among residents, with some expressing support. The conflict has resulted in significant humanitarian crises and displacement.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have invaded Bukavu, the second largest city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), following a swift military advance in the region. Jean-Jacques Purusi, the governor of South Kivu province, confirmed their presence, noting that local troops retreated to prevent urban combat. The presence of Rwandan troops alongside the rebels has also been acknowledged, although it remains unclear if the M23 controls the entire city.
The rebels had progressed towards Bukavu subsequent to their takeover of Goma in January. Their entry into Bukavu marks a significant territorial gain in their ongoing rebellion that began in 2022. The Congolese government has condemned Rwanda’s actions, stating, “Rwanda is stubbornly pursuing its plan to occupy, pillage and commit crimes and serious human rights violations on our soil.”
Local sources confirmed sightings of M23 members within the city, while a spokesperson for the armed group stated, “We are there.” Reports indicate that the M23’s senior commander was engaging with locals, assuring them of the rebels’ authority following the Congolese army’s withdrawal.
Following a chaotic atmosphere marked by looting and panic, reports suggest a sense of calm has returned to Bukavu. However, horrific incidents have been reported, including the deaths of civilians at the hands of soldiers. Claude Bisimwa, a local resident, recounted transporting bodies of two men killed inside their homes, attributing their deaths to deliberate action by soldiers.
Despite initial fears, the M23 rebels garnered some local support, with residents expressing hope for change in the region. They reportedly celebrated the rebels’ presence, chanting support and calling for employment. A significant victory for the M23 occurred when they took control of Kavumu Airport, the last military barrier prior to entering Bukavu, facing minimal resistance.
This development coincides with discussions at an African Union summit in Ethiopia concerning the ongoing conflict in the DRC. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the importance of maintaining the DRC’s territorial integrity, stating that the M23’s entry is a violation of sovereignty. A spokesperson from the UK Foreign Office also condemned the situation, urging an end to hostilities and advocating for diplomatic dialogue.
The M23 remains the most notable among the armed factions contesting for power in the mineral-rich eastern region of the DRC. This conflict has led to the displacement of over six million individuals and has contributed to what has been termed the world’s most significant humanitarian crisis, with more than 350,000 people rendered homeless since the M23’s advance into Goma.
The M23 rebels have gained control of Bukavu, significantly expanding their territory since their latest rebellion began. The local population’s reactions have varied from fear and looting to expressions of support for the rebels. The situation highlights the complexity of the conflict, the involvement of external forces, and its dire humanitarian consequences amidst broader regional discussions concerning stability and territorial integrity.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
