Escalating Conflict: Fear Grips Goma as M23 Rebels Claim Control
Residents of Goma face fear and uncertainty as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels claim control of the city, leading to gunfire and confusion about governance. The UN calls for M23 to cease its advances, while local officials declare a war situation amid increasing violence and displacement. With diplomatic relations severed, many are fleeing Goma as humanitarian concerns grow.
On January 26, 2025, residents of Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, awoke to alarming reports that Rwanda-backed M23 rebels had taken control of the city. Gunfire erupted overnight, and groups of armed men in military attire marched through Goma, leading some local residents to cheer from the sidelines. The Congolese government has yet to officially confirm the rebel takeover, contributing to an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear among the population.
The M23 group, which has received backing from Rwanda, seeks dominance in a mineral-rich region plagued by over 100 armed factions. This rebel faction previously captured Goma in 2012 but was repelled. Analysts predict that escalating violence could further destabilize a region already facing a serious humanitarian crisis, with millions displaced amidst ongoing conflicts.
The United Nations Security Council issued a statement urging M23 to halt its advances and respect the sovereignty of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It condemned the establishment of parallel administrations by the rebels, emphasizing the need for a peaceful resolution. Amid this turmoil, the M23 has declared they are the new authorities in Goma, demanding the Congolese military surrender.
Congolese officials have declared a “war situation,” accusing Rwanda of aggression and severing diplomatic ties. As the battle progresses, many residents are fleeing towards Rwanda, carrying essential belongings. Moreover, U.N. peacekeepers have suffered casualties during recent hostilities while thousands are trapped in Goma with limited evacuation options.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, particularly in North Kivu province, has a history rooted in multiple armed groups fighting for territory and control of rich mineral deposits. The M23 rebel group has re-emerged as a significant force since its inception, reappearing in late 2021 with alleged support from neighboring Rwanda, despite Rwanda’s denial of involvement. The area has been destabilized further by a lack of effective governance and the humanitarian crisis affecting millions of displaced citizens. The U.N. peacekeeping mission in the DRC has faced numerous challenges over the years, including increasing violence and attacks on peacekeeping forces. With a reported 14,000 personnel on the ground, the U.N. continues to respond to the needs and security of the local population and is often caught in the crossfire of such conflicts.
The situation in eastern Congo remains critical, with M23 rebels claiming control of Goma amid escalating conflicts. The Congolese government is in a state of unrest, accusing Rwanda of aggression and potentially further destabilizing the region. Civilians are fleeing en masse, highlighting the severe humanitarian impact of the ongoing violence, as the international community watches closely for potential escalation or resolution attempts.
Original Source: apnews.com