Morocco’s Earthquake Response: Humanitarian Support and Recovery Efforts
The September 2023 earthquake in Morocco led to significant casualties and widespread displacement. USAID and partners provided essential humanitarian assistance, including shelter and WASH services. Ongoing support focuses on medium-term solutions while addressing immediate needs for the affected populations.
On September 8, 2023, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck central Morocco, resulting in approximately 2,946 fatalities and nearly 5,700 injuries. The majority of casualties occurred in the Al Haouz and Taroudant provinces. The disaster displaced over 500,000 individuals while damaging or demolishing nearly 60,000 homes, prompting an urgent response from both the Government of Morocco and various humanitarian organizations.
In 2024, USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance focused on supporting ongoing earthquake response efforts, providing first aid, relief commodities, and essential WASH services in the affected regions. Many survivors remained in temporary shelters and faced vulnerable living conditions due to inadequate protection from weather extremes as of September 2024. USAID/BHA and its partners worked to distribute shelter kits and supplementary supplies to assist displaced individuals.
Collaboration between USAID/BHA and the Government of Morocco enabled the allocation of over $970,000 to satisfy immediate humanitarian needs post-earthquake, emphasizing emergency shelter and WASH provisions. Under USAID’s support, the IFRC delivered vital shelter materials, improved drainage and flood defenses, and winterization resources to local communities. Persisting shelter needs indicated that many families were unable to conduct repairs due to various challenges.
To tackle medium-term housing shortages, the IFRC initiated the installation of Transitional Shelter Units (TSUs), establishing 169 units across designated communities by June 2024. Relief efforts also included the distribution of hygiene kits, kitchen sets, and dignity kits for women and girls. WASH support involved constructing essential water infrastructure and educating communities on resource management.
In parallel, the Moroccan Red Crescent Society facilitated response initiatives in Marrakech-Safi, aiding evacuation efforts and providing medical transport for wounded individuals. They also engaged in dignified burial operations, first aid, and psychosocial support, distributing essential supplies like blankets, hygiene kits, and safety items among affected residents. This multi-faceted assistance highlights the ongoing commitment to recovery amid the lasting impact of the earthquake.
The devastating earthquake that struck Morocco on September 8, 2023, marked a significant humanitarian crisis, impacting thousands and displacing many more. The Government of Morocco, in partnership with various international organizations, initiated a robust response to these humanitarian needs. Agencies like USAID and the IFRC played critical roles in providing emergency services, shelter, and WASH support, highlighting the importance of coordinated humanitarian efforts in the aftermath of natural disasters.
In summary, the aftermath of the September 2023 earthquake in Morocco necessitated a multifaceted approach to humanitarian assistance, led by organizations such as USAID/BHA and the IFRC. Their ongoing support has focused on providing essential shelter, WASH services, and critical care for affected populations. Despite significant challenges, the efforts to supply transitional housing and infrastructure improvements reflect a commitment to recovery and resilience for the impacted communities in Morocco.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
