The 10 Deadliest Natural Disasters of 2024
The year 2024 saw some of the deadliest natural disasters, including Tropical Storm Trami, wildfires in Chile, and Typhoon Yagi, resulting in significant loss of life and economic impact. Climate change is cited as a crucial factor in the heightened severity of these events, prompting global calls for increased funding to help affected regions. From earthquakes in Japan to devastating landslides in Ethiopia, the challenges posed by these disasters underscore the need for urgent action and enhanced preparedness.
In 2024, the world witnessed devastating natural disasters that not only claimed countless lives but also strained economies. Scientific evidence indicates that climate change exacerbates the severity and frequency of such calamities. As of November, the National Centers for Environmental Information reported 24 confirmed climate-related disasters in the U.S., with damages surpassing $1 billion each. Furthermore, discussions held during the COP29 highlighted the urgent requirement for increased financial support for vulnerable nations. Amidst these discussions, the fatalities from various disasters, including hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods, underscore the pressing need for enhanced preparedness and response strategies.
This year, Tropical Storm Trami caused catastrophic flooding and landslides in the Philippines, resulting in a tragic loss of at least 141 lives. In February, South America faced one of its worst natural calamities with wildfires in Chile, claiming at least 136 lives and devastating the environment. Nepal also experienced deadly floods and landslides in late September, which led to the loss of 192 lives, particularly affecting the Kathmandu Valley.
Japan was struck by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake on January 1, resulting in 213 fatalities and widespread destruction. The east of Spain suffered significantly from flooding at the end of October, with casualties rising to 224. Hurricane Helene, a powerful storm that hit the Southeastern U.S. in late September, claimed at least 225 lives and inflicted nearly $60 billion in damages, predominantly in North Carolina.
In Ethiopia, landslides induced by heavy rains resulted in at least 257 deaths, with another landslide during rescue efforts complicating the situation. Southeast Asia faced an insurmountable challenge in September when Typhoon Yagi caused more than 500 deaths across multiple countries including Vietnam and Myanmar. Finally, a catastrophic landslide in Papua New Guinea in late May led to at least 670 confirmed deaths, while a severe heat wave during the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia killed 1,300 individuals, primarily affecting unregistered pilgrims.
The increase in frequency and severity of natural disasters is a pressing global concern underscored by scientific research linking these phenomena to climate change. 2024 has particularly demonstrated the devastating consequences of such events, as evidenced by deadly occurrences like hurricanes, earthquakes, and extreme weather conditions. The economic repercussions of these disasters are profound, leading to an imperative discussion on financial commitments to support vulnerable nations, such as those outlined in the United Nations Climate Change Conference. Potential strategies and responses to these challenges call for immediate and cooperative action globally.
The year 2024 serves as a stark reminder of the toll natural disasters can inflict, both in terms of human suffering and economic loss. The escalating impact of climate change necessitates a reevaluation of disaster response frameworks and preparations to mitigate future incidents. The collective experiences from disasters such as Hurricane Helene, Tropical Storm Trami, and the Papua New Guinea landslide highlight the urgent need for improved international collaboration and enhanced financial aid to affected regions, ensuring that vulnerable communities can better withstand and recover from future catastrophes.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
